Free online converter for converting files to MP4.
We ensure quality, convenience, and support for all formats.
| Data type | Video |
| MIME type | video/mp4 |
| Developer | Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG), ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29 |
| Primary use cases | Online video streaming (YouTube, Netflix, TikTok, Instagram); video sharing on social media; mobile video recording and playback; video-on-demand delivery via HLS and DASH; general-purpose video distribution across web and desktop applications. |
MP4 is a widely used multimedia container format designed for storing video, audio, subtitles, and metadata. It is the de facto standard for online video distribution due to its high compatibility and efficient compression.
| Data type | Video |
| MIME type | video/mp4 |
| Container format | MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 14), based on ISO Base Media File Format (ISOBMFF) |
| Video codec | H.264/AVC (most common), H.265/HEVC, AV1, MPEG-4 Part 2, H.263, VP9 (limited support) |
| Audio codec | AAC (most common), MP3, AC-3, EAC-3, ALAC, Opus |
| Resolution support | Up to 8K (7680×4320) and beyond, depending on the enclosed video codec and its profile/level |
| Frame rates | Any frame rate supported by the enclosed video codec; common values: 23.976, 24, 25, 29.97, 30, 50, 59.94, 60, 120 fps |
| Color depth | 8-bit standard; 10-bit and 12-bit supported when using H.265/HEVC or AV1 |
| Color space | YUV (YCbCr 4:2:0 standard); BT.601, BT.709, BT.2020 depending on codec and profile |
| Bitrates | Variable; typically 500 Kbps – 50 Mbps for video depending on resolution and codec |
| Metadata | Supports extensive metadata via iTunes-style atoms (title, artist, album, year, description, cover art) and MPEG-7 descriptors; GPS location, creation date, device info commonly stored by smartphones |
| Structure type | Multimedia container (hierarchical atom/box structure) |
| Standard / Specification | ISO/IEC 14496-14:2020 (MPEG-4 Part 14); built on ISO Base Media File Format ISO/IEC 14496-12 |
| Typical file size | Highly variable: ~1 MB per minute at low quality (360p, ~500 Kbps) up to ~1.5 GB per minute for uncompressed 4K RAW; typical 1080p H.264 video runs ~1–3 GB per hour |
| Max file size | No inherent file size limit in the specification; practical limits depend on storage and the 32-bit atom size field (files over ~4 GB require 64-bit atom sizes, which is widely supported) |
| Year introduced | 2001 |
The MP4 file format offers several advantages that make it suitable for common use cases.
The MP4 file format has certain limitations that may affect its use in specific scenarios.
MP4 video files are supported by most modern devices, players, and platforms.
Malformed or specially crafted MP4 files have historically exploited vulnerabilities in media parsers (e.g., integer overflow in atom size parsing). Always use up-to-date media libraries (FFmpeg, libavcodec). Treat MP4 files from untrusted sources with caution. DRM-protected MP4 files may silently fail on unsupported players.
Open standard (ISO/IEC); some enclosed codecs (H.264, H.265) are patent-encumbered