Free online converter for converting files to YUV.
We ensure quality, convenience, and support for all formats.
| Data type | Image |
| MIME type | video/x-raw-yuv |
| Developer | No single developer (raw dump convention used across video/image toolchains) |
| Primary use cases | Intermediate raw frame dumps in video processing; codec testing/benchmark datasets; computer vision and GPU pipelines; debugging color conversion, scaling, and chroma subsampling issues |
YUV (.yuv) is typically a headerless raw dump of uncompressed Y′CbCr pixel data (often called “YUV”) used for video/image processing, where width, height, and pixel format must be known separately.
| Data type | Image |
| MIME type | video/x-raw-yuv |
| Compression | None (uncompressed) |
| Color depth | Depends on pixel format: commonly 8-bit per component; 10/12/16-bit variants exist in many raw pipelines (tooling must be told the exact format). |
| Color space | Y′CbCr (often called “YUV” in practice). The Y′CbCr matrix (e.g., BT.601/BT.709/BT.2020), range (limited/full), and chroma siting are not stored and must be known externally. |
| Transparency support | No |
| Animation support | Yes |
| Resolution support | Any resolution is possible, but it is not stored in the file—must be provided externally. |
| Metadata | No standard embedded metadata; parameters like resolution, pixel format, and frame rate are not stored in the file. |
| Structure type | Raw byte stream (no header) → optional sequence of frames; each frame size is determined by width, height, pixel format and bit depth |
| Standard / Specification | No single formal file specification for “.yuv” raw dumps; decoding conventions follow toolchains (e.g., FFmpeg rawvideo demuxer) and defined pixel formats (I420/NV12/YUY2/etc.) |
| Typical file size | Deterministic and often large. For 8-bit: 4:2:0 ≈ 1.5 bytes/pixel (W×H×3/2 per frame), 4:2:2 ≈ 2 bytes/pixel (W×H×2), 4:4:4 ≈ 3 bytes/pixel (W×H×3). Multiply by number of frames. |
The YUV file format offers several advantages that make it suitable for common use cases.
The YUV file format has certain limitations that may affect its use in specific scenarios.
YUV images are widely supported and can be viewed on most devices and platforms.
Treat as untrusted input: incorrect declared dimensions/pixel format can cause huge allocations or out-of-bounds behavior in buggy decoders. Prefer trusted tools and validate expected frame size before processing.
N/A (raw sample dump; no licensing inherent to the container)