Free online converter for converting files to WMF.
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| Data type | Image |
| MIME type | image/wmf |
| Developer | Microsoft Corporation |
| Primary use cases | Legacy Windows clip art, office document graphics, Windows clipboard exchange, legacy prepress and DTP import |
WMF (Windows Metafile) is a legacy vector graphics format native to Microsoft Windows that stores a sequence of GDI drawing commands. It supports both vector and raster content and remains widely encountered in older documents and office applications.
| Data type | Image |
| Structure type | Vector metafile (GDI command sequence) |
| Metadata | Minimal; APM header contains bounding box and units; no EXIF or XMP |
| Standard / Specification | MS-WMF: Windows Metafile Format (Microsoft Open Specification); RFC 7903 |
| Typical file size | 5–500 KB for typical clip art and diagrams |
| Year introduced | 1990 |
The WMF file format offers several advantages that make it suitable for common use cases.
The WMF file format has certain limitations that may affect its use in specific scenarios.
WMF vector files are supported by a wide range of design and graphics applications.
WMF has a serious security history. The 2005–2006 MICE (Metafile Image Code Execution) vulnerability — which won the 2007 Pwnie Award — allowed arbitrary code execution via the SETABORTPROC escape record. WMF files from untrusted sources must be treated with extreme caution. Always use fully patched Windows systems and up-to-date rendering libraries when processing WMF files.
Proprietary (Microsoft); specification published under Open Specification Promise