Free online converter for converting files to PPM.
We ensure quality, convenience, and support for all formats.
| Data type | Image |
| MIME type | image/x-portable-pixmap |
| Developer | Jef Poskanzer / Netpbm (Pbmplus) community |
| Primary use cases | Interchange and intermediate format in image processing pipelines, teaching/computer graphics demos, simple dumps from renderers, quick conversions to/from other formats. |
PPM is a simple, uncompressed Netpbm image format for RGB raster data, widely used as an easy-to-parse interchange and intermediate format (P3 ASCII or P6 binary).
| Data type | Image |
| MIME type | image/x-portable-pixmap |
| Compression | None (uncompressed); P3 is ASCII text, P6 is raw binary |
| Color depth | Per-channel depth depends on Maxval: commonly 8-bit (Maxval 255), can be up to 16-bit (Maxval up to 65535) |
| Color space | RGB |
| Transparency support | No |
| Animation support | No |
| Resolution support | Stores pixel dimensions (width/height). No standardized physical DPI; any physical sizing is external. |
| Metadata | No Exif; header contains only basic image parameters (dimensions, Maxval). Comments via '#'. |
| Standard / Specification | Netpbm PPM format specification |
| Typical file size | Usually large: roughly 3 bytes/pixel for 8-bit P6 (plus header), or much larger for P3 ASCII; 16-bit doubles raster size. |
| Year introduced | 1988 |
The PPM file format offers several advantages that make it suitable for common use cases.
The PPM file format has certain limitations that may affect its use in specific scenarios.
PPM images are widely supported and can be viewed on most devices and platforms.
Treat as untrusted input: huge dimensions can cause resource exhaustion; malformed headers/raster can trigger decoder bugs. Strip comments if you need deterministic parsing.
Open, publicly documented format (Netpbm documentation)