Free online converter for converting files to PCX.
We ensure quality, convenience, and support for all formats.
| Data type | Image |
| MIME type | image/x-pcx |
| Developer | ZSoft Corporation |
| Primary use cases | Legacy graphics (DOS/early Windows), retro game assets, palette-based artwork, archival conversion into modern formats |
PCX is a legacy lossless raster image format from ZSoft PC Paintbrush that uses simple RLE compression and is mainly used for retro graphics and archival conversion.
| Data type | Image |
| MIME type | image/x-pcx |
| Compression | Run-length encoding (RLE); sometimes uncompressed |
| Color depth | 1-bit, 2-bit, 4-bit, 8-bit indexed; also 24-bit truecolor (typically 3 planes × 8-bit) |
| Color space | Indexed palette (up to 256 colors) or RGB truecolor (24-bit); grayscale also used |
| Transparency support | No |
| Animation support | No |
| Resolution support | Header stores horizontal/vertical resolution (DPI) fields used by some software |
| EXIF / Metadata support | No |
| Metadata | No Exif. Stores basic header fields (dimensions, DPI, planes) and palettes (16-color in header; optional 256-color palette at end for 8-bit indexed). |
| Standard / Specification | ZSoft PCX File Format Technical Reference Manual (PCX v5, 1991) |
| Typical file size | Often small for flat-color art; can be large for photos/noisy images compared to PNG/WebP |
| Year introduced | 1985 |
The PCX file format offers several advantages that make it suitable for common use cases.
The PCX file format has certain limitations that may affect its use in specific scenarios.
PCX images are widely supported and can be viewed on most devices and platforms.
Treat as untrusted input: malformed headers/RLE streams can exploit decoder bugs. Strip metadata/palettes if privacy or size matters.
Legacy proprietary format with publicly documented specification